It is highly concentrated in the mother country . but since 90s of last century , along with economic globalization development the multinational corporation realized the technique is more and more important to international competitive advantage of themselves 但是， 20世纪90年代以来，全球经济一体化加剧，随着以知识的生产、传播及应用为基础的知识经济的到来，信息化的飞速发展，跨国公司越来越认识到技术对企业保持国际竞争优势的重要意义。
Cbm & as have already become the important issue to the international community which must severally face and make a deep research on it . this dissertation along with a logic line of concept , theories , decision , operation , risk , empirical study , makes use of the economics , management , financial engineering , option theories , games theories and methodologies , analyzes the basic issues such as concept , realistic meanings and confines with theories of cbm & as , constructs a driving wheel model , explores the main management activity as decision , operation and risk control , and finally makes cases study from the mother country and host country 本文沿着跨国并购概念?理论?决策?运行?风险?实证这一逻辑主线，综合运用经济学、管理学、金融工程、期权理论、博弈论等理论与方法，从跨国并购的基本内涵、现实意义和相关理论出发，构建了跨国并购驱动轮模型，并分别对跨国并购的主要管理活动即决策、运行和风险控制进行了研究和探讨，最后从母国和东道国两个角度对跨国并购进行了实证分析，提出了一些新的理论模型和方法。
Mutual existence . the third section expounds how tnc challenges and impacts the sovereignty of nation from host country and mother country , and enumerates lots of concrete conflicts and contradictions between them . then , this article point out that nation responses to the challenge of tnc and restricts it . because it is benefit to mother country that tnc develops business toward oversea 第二节则在理论上提出了跨国公司与民族国家关系三种模式： 1 、主权面临困境模式； 2 、依赖模式： 3 、相互依存模式；第三章分别从东道国和母国两个方面阐述跨国公司对国家主权的挑战和侵蚀，列举了跨国公司与国家的具体矛盾冲突，以及民族国家对跨国公司挑战的回应和规制。
The paper includes six parts . it analyses and concludes the theory of the international direct investment form the two aspects of the mother country and the host country in part one . in part two it analyses the advantages and disadvantages in bringing in the investment to shanxi province by comparing with shandong province , the by reading the case of shanxi province we draw the conclusion that we should make the best use of the advantages and bypass the disadvantages , bringing the area preponderance into play . in part three it reviews the developmentral stage of the the foreign investment in shanxi province , then analyses the features of its source , its developmental tendency and its trade . in part four , it analyses the cases which show shanxi ' s achievement in foreign investment . in part five , based on analysing the features and achievements of foreign investment in shanxi province , it summarizes the main problems in the foreign trades man investment . in part six , it puts forward some suggestions on how to bring in foreign investment and to deal with the current situation and problems 本文把山西省作为内陆资源大省的代表，以外商投资为研究对象，对外商投资的特点、区域差异、绩效进行系统的研究，目的在于为山西省找出问题，提出对策，更好地为地方经济建设服务。全文分六部分，第一部分从输出国与东道国两方面来分析归纳国际直接投资的理论，为如何恰当地引资进行铺垫，也为全文分析和研究提供理论基础。第二部分是通过与山东省的对比，分析山西省引资的优势和劣势，然后以陕西省的实例得出要扬长避短，发挥地区优势。
At the beginning of 21st centuries , multinational corporation changed their r & d center layout tradition that setting up r & d center in mother country . according the comparative advantage of human resource , te chnology ability and basic facilities in different host country , they established r & d organization in the world area and engaged in r & d work of new technique and new product , that promote r & d activity of multinational corporation towards the direction of globalization 21世纪初，跨国公司一改以往以母国为技术研究和开发中心的传统布局，根据不同的东道国在人才、科技实力以及科研基础设施上的比较优势，在全球范围内有组织地设立科研机构，从事新技术、新产品的研究与开发工作，以促进跨国公司的研究与开发活动朝着全球化的方向发展。
From 1960s ’ , there was many theory on fdi . most of these theories are pay much attention to the mother country ’ s reason , region and structure of aboard investment . seldom , their study of the combination of the economic increase and the amount of fdi by other developing country is useless for china , especially on the study of brings in foreign capital and effect of economy growth 从20世纪60年代开始,西方已经形成了各种各样的国际直接投资理论或学说,这些有关国际直接投资的研究大多是从投资国的角度出发,研究其对外投资的动因、流向、区位结构等现象,而鲜少有关东道国投资需求的研究,对中国上世纪90年代以来出现的引资热及其所产生的经济增长效应的规范化研究就更少了。
